Government

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What does it cost to operate the Toronto Public Library?
What does it cost to operate the Toronto Public Library?

The Toronto Public Library (TPL) is more than a network of book-lending branches—it is one of the city’s most heavily used public services and a cornerstone of civic life. Learn about its funding and expenses, the scale of its branch network, and patterns of use across locations.

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How much does the Ontario government spend on research funding?
How much does the Ontario government spend on research funding?

In 2024-2025, Ontario’s Ministry of Colleges and Universities committed $148.5 million in research funding, $90 million less than the previous year. From 2019-2020 to 2024-2025, over $772 billion was committed to early- and advanced-stage projects.

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What is the average turnout for Canadian general elections?
What is the average turnout for Canadian general elections?

Curious about how many Canadians vote? Since 1867, the average turnout is around 70.4%. Peaks hit 79.4% in 1958 and dipped to a low of 58.8% in 2008.

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What are majority and minority governments?
What are majority and minority governments?

Following a general election, there are generally two outcomes: the formation of a majority or minority government. We break down what they are and how they function.

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Environment

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What are conservation authorities?
What are conservation authorities?

Ontario is the only province or territory in Canada with Conservation Authorities. There are 36 across the province — 31 in southern Ontario with 5 in northern Ontario responsible for protecting land and water from natural hazards such as flooding, drought, erosion, and deforestation.

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What are critical minerals and where are they found in Canada?
What are critical minerals and where are they found in Canada?

Canada is a global mining powerhouse, boasting abundant reserves of the critical minerals that underpin tomorrow’s technology. It has active mines, smelters, refineries, and a robust pipeline of advanced‑stage projects in every province and territory except Prince Edward Island.

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How much forest does Canada have?
How much forest does Canada have?

Canada covers 9.98 million square kilometers, making it the second largest country in the world. In 2022, Canada forests made up 3.67 million square kilometers (367 million hectares), or almost 37% of the country’s total land area. These forests account for approximately 9% of the world's forests and 25% of the world’s boreal forest.

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Population

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What does it cost to operate the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC)?
What does it cost to operate the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC)?

In 2024, the TTC recorded more than 419 million passenger trips. For many Toronto residents, it’s their primary mode of transportation getting them to and from neighbourhoods throughout the city. Explore what it costs to operate such a large public transit network.

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How Ontario’s public transit system is funded
How Ontario’s public transit system is funded

Ontario has an extensive public transit system, serviced by 106 municipal transit authorities and two provincial transit authorities, funded by revenues from fares and subsidies from municipal, provincial, and federal governments.

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What are the most commonly spoken languages in Canada other than English and French?
What are the most commonly spoken languages in Canada other than English and French?

Canada is a diverse country, and this is reflected in the number of different languages spoken by Canadians. In 2021, 3 in 10 Canadians reported being able to speak another language other than English or French.

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What is the fastest growing city in Canada?
What is the fastest growing city in Canada?

Discover Canada's fastest-growing cities (2015–2024) — from West St. Paul’s 77% surge to top gains in Ontario, Quebec & BC. Explore trends and insights.

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Economy

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Which provinces and territories have the most debt?
Which provinces and territories have the most debt?

Servicing debt takes away much-needed funds that otherwise could be used to support programs and projects. Learn which provinces and territories have the most debt.

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How much does the Ontario Government collect?
How much does the Ontario Government collect?

In 2024-2025, the Government of Ontario collected $226.2 billion in revenue. That’s more than a $20 billion or a 10% increase from the previous year. The largest source of revenue is personal income tax which reached $55.7 billion.

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How much money does the Government of Alberta collect?
How much money does the Government of Alberta collect?

In the 2024-2025 fiscal year, the Government of Alberta collected $82.5 billion in revenues, up approximately 10.3% from $74.7 billion in the previous fiscal year.

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What percentage of Canadians are falling behind on mortgage payments?
What percentage of Canadians are falling behind on mortgage payments?

Across the country, the rising cost of living is straining Canadian bank accounts. For many, meeting their debt obligations, including mortgage payments, is becoming challenging. Learn what mortgage delinquency rate nationally, and how it compares from region to region.

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Health

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Which provinces and territories spend the most on healthcare per capita?
Which provinces and territories spend the most on healthcare per capita?

Across Canada, healthcare spending varies by province and territory. Learn which region of Canada spends the most per capita on healthcare.

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What are the top reasons people are admitted to hospitals in Canada?
What are the top reasons people are admitted to hospitals in Canada?

Discover what lands Canadians in the hospital most often. In 2023–2024, the top causes were childbirth, COPD/bronchitis, heart failure, pneumonia, and knee osteoarthritis.

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How much is spent on health care in Canada?
How much is spent on health care in Canada?

Canada’s health care costs reached $336 billion in 2022, averaging $8,645 per person. See how spending has shifted since 1975 and what public funds cover.

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Which province has the highest life expectancy?
Which province has the highest life expectancy?

Who lives the longest in Canada? In 2023, the longest life expectancies are in Quebec, Ontario, BC, while Manitoba, Newfoundland & Labrador, and Saskatchewan rank lowest.

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Crime

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How prevalent are homicides in Canada?
How prevalent are homicides in Canada?

See how rare homicides are in Canada: in 2024, there were 788 cases—or just 0.13% of violent crimes—with a national rate of 1.91 per 100,000 and varied provincial stats.