| Canada Facts
Population
Where do newcomers to Canada come from and where do they settle? What are the most spoken languages in the country? What is the median household income in Canada? We dig through data to uncover trends related to population and society and provide context on how they affect Canadians. Our Canada Facts series explores insights about Canada, all backed by solid data and designed to keep you informed and intrigued.
How have birth rates changed in Canada over time?
Canada's birth rate has dropped from 10.7 live births per 1,000 people in 2000 to 9.1 in 2025, while the total fertility rate has stalled at a record-low 1.26 children per woman. More women are remaining childless, and those who do become mothers are doing so later than ever
What are the most popular baby names in Canada?
Canada recorded 372,521 births in 2025. Charlotte was the most popular girls’ name, ending Olivia’s nine-year reign, while Noah topped the boys’ list for a fifth consecutive year.
What is the fastest growing city in Canada?
Discover Canada's fastest-growing cities (2015–2024) — from West St. Paul’s 77% surge to top gains in Ontario, Quebec & BC. Explore trends and insights.
What are the largest cities in Canada by population?
In 2024, Toronto, Ontario's population reached 3,273,119, making it the most populous city in Canada. About 42% of Canadians live in the 20 largest cities in the country.
How many people immigrate to Canada each year?
In 2023-2024, Canada welcomed more than 464,000 immigrants across all ten provinces and three territories. About 42% settled in Ontario, making it the most popular destination for immigrants. British Columbia and Alberta round out the top three.